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MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MC145074/D
MC145074
Product Preview Stereo Audio Sigma-Delta Digital-to-Analog Converter
CMOS
The MC145074 is a high precision, Stereo Audio Digital-to-Analog Converter that utilizes second order sigma-delta modulators with 2-tap FIR feedback architecture. The part can be used as a stand alone stereo digital modulator, or as a companion part to the MC145076 smoothing filter to achieve high quality, low cost audio performance. * * * * * * * * Peak S/(N+D) > 100 dB Single 5 V Supply Operation Accepts 16, 18, or 20-Bit Data Words Dual/Single Pin Data Input Modes Programmable WCLK Divider Operating Temperature Range: - 40 to + 85C Low Power Consumption: 40 mW Typical Companion to MC145076 Stereo Audio FIR Smoothing Filter
16
1
D SUFFIX 16 PIN SOIC CASE 751B-05
ORDERING INFORMATION
MC145074D SOIC Package
PIN ASSIGNMENT
VDD STBY DIL/WDLY DIR/DILR BCLK WCLK MSTR VSS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 DOL RES0 RES1 DMODE Xin Xout DIV2 DOR
VDD VSS
1 8
STBY DIL/WDLY DIR/DILR BCLK DMODE RES1 RES0 WCLK MSTR DIV2
2 LEFT CHANNEL 3 4 5 13 14 15 6 7 10 12 11 Xin Xout SERIAL/PARALLEL INTERFACE OFFSET SCALER CONTROL LOGIC SERIAL/PARALLEL INTERFACE OFFSET SCALER MODULATOR CHOP 16 DOL
RIGHT CHANNEL MODULATOR 9
CHOP
DOR
TIMING
This document contains information on a product under development. Motorola reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice. REV 1 5/96
(c) Motorola, Inc. 1996 MOTOROLA
MC145074 1
MAXIMUM RATINGS* (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
Symbol VDD Vin Iin Tstg TL Parameter DC Supply Voltage DC Input Voltage, Any Digital Input DC Input Current, per Pin Storage Temperature Lead Temperature, 1 mm from Case for 10 Seconds Value 6.0 VSS - 0.5 to VDD + 0.5 10 - 55 to 150 260 Unit V V mA C C This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must be taken to avoid applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit. For proper operation, Vin and Vout should be constrained to the range VSS (Vin or Vout) VDD. Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either VSS or VDD). Unused outputs must be left open.
* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the Operation Ranges below.
OPERATION RANGES (Applicable to Guaranteed Limits)
Symbol VDD Vin, Vout ID TA Parameter DC Supply Voltage, Referenced to VSS Digital Input/Output Voltage Input Pin Current Drain Operating Temperature Value 4.5 to 5.5 VSS - 0.5 to VDD + 0.5 1 - 40 to + 85 Unit V V A C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Voltages Referenced to VSS, Full Temperature and Voltage Ranges per Operation Ranges table, unless otherwise indicated) Symbol Idd VIL VIH VOL VOH Ilkg Power Supply Current Input Voltage Output Voltage Input Leakage Current Low Level Input High Level Input Low Level Output (Load = 0.4 mA) High Level Output (Load = 0.4 mA) Parameter Min -- -- VDD x 0.7 -- VDD - 0.3 -- Typ -- -- -- -- -- -- Max 10 VDD x 0.3 -- 0.3 -- 10 Unit mA V V A
MC145074 2
MOTOROLA
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Full Temperature and Voltage Ranges per Operation Ranges Table at 50 pf Loads on Outputs) Symbol Parameter Operating Frequency Xin (DIV2 = 0) (DIV2 = 1) Bit Clock Frequency tr, tf tPLH tTLH tPHL tTHL tPLH tTLH tPHL tTHL tPLH tTLH tPHL tTHL tsu th tsu th tsu th tsu th tsu th tLAG tLEAD Maximum Rise and Fall Times (BCKL, WCLK) Xout L-H Propagation Delay Xout Rise Time Xout H-L Propagation Delay Xout Fall Time DOL, DOR L-H Propagation Delays DOL, DOR Rise Time DOL, DOR H-L Propagation Delays DOL, DOR Fall Time WCLK Output L-H Propagation Delay WCLK Output Rise Time WCLK Output H-L Propagation Delay WCLK Output Fall Time DIR Master Program Mode Minimum Setup Time DIR Master Program Mode Minimum Hold Time DIR, DIL Minimum Setup Time DIR, DIL Minimum Hold Time WCLK Minimum Setup Time to BCLK (not DMODE = WDLY = 1) WCLK Minimum Hold Time to BCLK (not DMODE = WDLY = 1) WCLK Minimum Setup Time to Xin (not DMODE = WDLY = 1) WCLK Minimum Hold Time to Xin (not DMODE = WDLY = 1) WCLK Minimum Setup Time to BCLK (DMODE = WDLY = 1) WCLK Minimum Hold Time to BCLK (DMODE = WDLY = 1) BCLK to Xin (1st Edge Only) Lag Time (DMODE = WDLY = 1) BCLK to Xin (1st Edge Only) Lead Time (DMODE = WDLY = 1) 2, 5 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 Figure Guaranteed Limit 18.5 37.0 18.5 6 30 15 30 15 15 5 15 5 15 5 15 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Unit MHz MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
MOTOROLA
MC145074 3
SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
tr Xin 10% 90% 50% tPHL Xout 90% 50% 10% tTHL tf 90% 50% tPLH 50% 10% tTLH 90% DOL/DOR 90% 10% Xin 50% tPHL 50% 10% tTHL 50% 10% 50% tPLH 90%
tTLH
Figure 1. Xout Propagation Delay Timing
Figure 2. DOL/DOR Propagation Delay Timing
tr DIL/DIR/DILR Xin 50% tPHL WCLK 90% 50% 10% tTHL tPLH 50% 10% tTLH 90% BCLK tr 50% 10% tsu 50% 90% 10% tf 90% 50% th
tf
tsu
Figure 3. WCLK Out Propagation Delay Timing (Master Mode)
Figure 4. DIL/DIR/DILR Setup and Hold Timing
th Xin 50%
tsu
WCLK
50%
50% BCLK th tsu
Figure 5. WCLK Timing (All Modes Except DMODE = 1, WDLY = 1)
Xin
50% OSR tLAG tLEAD 128x 192x tsu 256x 384x
Bits
16 S/(N+D) dB 90 94 95 96
18 S/(N+D) dB 90 98 103 107
20 S/(N+D) dB 90 99 105 113
BCLK
50% th
WCLK
50%
NOTE: Values are for 0 dB input signal, 0 - 20 kHz BW, and 44.1 kHz 1x fs Sampling Rate.
Figure 6. WCLK Timing (DMODE = 1, WDLY = 1)
Figure 7. Digital S/(N+D) Performance Levels
MC145074 4
MOTOROLA
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
VDD Positive Device Supply (Pin 1) VDD is the positive supply, nominally + 5 volts. STBY Active-Low Standby Input (Pin 2) A low level on the STBY pin will force the device into a standby state. If the device is being operated in the master mode (MSTR = 1), the WCLK internal divider can be programmed using the DIR/DILR, and BCLK pins while the STBY pin is active. When the device is in standby, the DOL and DOR pins will output a 50% duty cycle data stream that will generate a 1/2 scale analog output, when averaged through the output filter. DIL/WDLY Left Channel Data/Word Clock Delay Input (Pin 3) When the DMODE pin is low, this pin is the left channel (MSB first) 2's complement serial data input. When the DMODE pin is high, this pin controls the WCLK delay. A high level on this pin will delay the WCLK an additional clock cycle internal to the device. DIR/DILR Right Channel Data/Multiplexed Left - Right Data Input (Pin 4) When the DMODE pin is low, this pin is the right channel (MSB first) 2's complement serial data input. When the DMODE pin is high, this pin is the multiplexed left then right channel data input. If the part is being operated in the master mode (MSTR = 1), the WCLK internal divider can be programmed by clocking control word data onto this pin with the BCLK pin while the device is in the standby mode (STBY = 0). BCLK Bit Clock Input (Pin 5) The BCLK pin provides the serial bit shift clock for the left and right channel data in all modes of operation. A rising edge on the BCLK pin shifts serial data into the device. WCLK Word Clock Output/Input (Pin 6) The WCLK pin is used to latch the shifted serial data word into the device. The MC145074 can accept an external word clock when in the slave mode, or can use an internally generated word clock when operating in the master mode. When DMODE is low, left and right channel data is latched into the device on the falling edge of WCLK. When DMODE is high, left channel data is latched on the rising edge of WCLK and right channel data is latched on the falling edge of WCLK with both channel inputs being input to the modulator on the next rising edge of WCLK. The internal divide ratio used to generate WCLK, as well as the rising or falling edge latching of the input data can be programmed using the DIR/ DILR and BCLK pins while the device is in the standby mode.
MSTR Active-High Master Mode Select Input (Pin 7) A high level on the MSTR pin will select the master mode of operation. In the master mode, the MC145074 will generate and output a word clock signal on the WCLK pin. A low level on the MSTR pin will place the MC145074 in the slave mode, and the WCLK signal must be provided by an external source. The default master mode divide rate is MODCLK/64. VSS Device Ground (Pin 8) VSS is normally connected to ground. DOR Right Channel Data Output (Pin 9) DOR is the right channel modulator data output. DIV2 Master Clock Divide Control Input (Pin 10) DIV2 is the Xin divide by two control pin. When cleared, the Xin pin directly provides the modulator clock (MODCLK), and the data output bit streams are not chopped. When this pin is set, the Xin clock is divided by two to provide the modulator clock and the output data bit stream is chopped at the Xin frequency using an alternating 1,0 chop. The chop is used to reduce even order distortion for a stand-alone application without the MC145076. The reconstructed output signal will drop 6dB due to the chopping. Xout Master Clock Output (Pin 11) Xout is the inverted output signal of Xin and may be used for a buffered clock output or for a crystal oscillator. Xin Master Clock Input (Pin 12) Xin is the input clock pin for the MC145074, and may be used with Xout as the inverter for a crystal oscillator. DMODE Data Mode Input (Pin 13) A low level on the DMODE pin will select the dual data pin mode of operation. In this mode, the serial input data is entered on the DIR and DIL pins. A high level on the DMODE pin selects the multiplexed mode of operation. In this mode, the left and right channel serial input data must be multiplexed on the DIR/DILR pin. RES0 and RES1 Input Data Resolution Pins (Pins 14, 15) The RES0 and RES1 pins select the length of the serial data word input to the MC145074. The serial input data can be 16, 18, or 20-bits in length with the most significant bits clocked in first. Figure 9 lists the serial interface formats. DOL Left Channel Data Output (Pin 16) DOL is the left channel modulator data output.
MOTOROLA
MC145074 5
DMODE 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
RES1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
RES0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Operating Mode Dual Data Pin 16-Bit Input Dual Data Pin 18-Bit Input Dual Data Pin 20-Bit Input Factory Test Mode Single Data Pin 16-Bit Input Single Data Pin 18-Bit Input Single Data Pin 20-Bit Input Factory Test Mode
Figure 8. Serial Interface Formats
ratio of the internal frequency divider can be programmed utilizing a 5-bit control word while the MC145074 is in the standby mode. The 5-bit control word is defined as the last 5-bits (MSB first) that are clocked into the DIR/DILR pin using the BCLK signal. When cleared, the most significant bit of the control word indicates that the WCLK signal is negative edge triggered (just as in the slave mode). If the most significant bit is set, the WCLK is positive edge triggered. The next three most significant or middle three bits of the control word determine the value of the divide ratio of the internal frequency divider. The least significant bit of the 5-bit control word indicates a prescaler divide by two when cleared, and divide by three when set. The divider modes are summarized in Figure 10. NOTE The default mode of operation is control word $06 which provides a WCLK signal (negative edge triggered) at a frequency of 1/64 the modulator clock frequency. This is the preferred operating mode of 256x OSR and 4x FIR.
Control Word Value (Hex) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F Control Word Value (Hex) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The MC145074 is a high precision Stereo Audio Digital- to-Analog Converter, which utilizes a second-order sigma- delta modulator with a patented 2-tap architecture that significantly reduces problems normally associated with one-bit sigma-delta technology. Normally, a second order modulator can develop patterns in the digital output representation of small signals and with small DC input offsets. It is common to add dither to mask these effects, but a reduction of dynamic range can result. The implementation used in the MC145074 has considerable immunity to these troublesome inputs, and without performance compromise. With RC filtering, the MC145074 can be used as a stand- alone stereo digital modulator for applications with modest requirements. High performance can be realized with the companion MC145076 Stereo Audio FIR Smoothing Filter, which reduces the in-band IM products formed by large amplitude spectral components of the out-of-band noise shaping, clock corruption, and power supply noise. The MC145074 has been designed for maximum flexibility and is well suited for high fidelity audio and multimedia applications. If used in conjunction with a differential MC145076 smoothing filter, a peak S/(N+D) ratio of > 100 dB can be achieved by utilizing 18 or 20-bit input data and a 256x oversampling ratio. The MC145074 has a maximum operating frequency of 18.5 MHz, and can be used with any sampling rate including 32, 44.1, or 48 kHz. The MC145074 can accept a 1x, or a 2x input clock with serial data output chop. The device can accept 16, 18, or 20-bit digital data in a dual data pin input format, or single pin multiplexed format. An offset scaler is included to allow 0 dB digital inputs while maintaining low distortion. The offset, scaled data is applied to the D/A modulator before being optionally chopped (2x mode), and sent to an external smoothing filter. When this device is used with the MC145076, dividing the clock down or using the chop mode is not necessary.
Divide Ratio 8 12 16 24 32 48 64 96 128 192 256 384 512 768 1024 1536
WCLK Edge
Divide Ratio 8 12 16 24 32 48 64 96 128 192 256 384 512 768 1024 1536
WCLK Edge
Figure 9. WCLK Divider Modes
OFFSET SCALER
Second order sigma-delta modulators typically give up about 2 dB of dynamic range and an adjustment to the digital input words must be made if full scale digital input word recognition is desired. The offset scaler circuitry of the MC145074 digitally attenuates the input linearly to 3/4 or approximately - 2.5 dB. Figure 11 illustrates the function of the offset scaler block. An ideal DAC would perform as shown in curve one, but the sigma-delta modulator actually operates as shown in curve two. The digital input words to the MC145074 are attenuated to 3/4. This allows the MC145074 to operate on all 2's compliment digital inputs from $80000 to $7FFFF, with the resulting response shown in curve three. In addition to scaling the digital input word, the offset scaler adds a digital dc offset of 1/8th to re-center the digital input word so that the MC145074 output signal is centered around VDD/2.
TIMING CIRCUIT
The internal timing circuits of the MC145074 are driven by the X in clock. When the DIV2 pin is active high, the MC145074 divides the Xin clock by two to generate the internal modulator clock (MODCLK), and uses the Xin clock frequency to chop the output data using a 50% chop signal. When the MC145074 is operated in the master mode, the WCLK pin is configured as an output. The WCLK output is generated by dividing down the modulator clock. The divide
MC145074 6
MOTOROLA
SCALER OUTPUT
SCALER TRANSFER FUNCTION
1
3 3/4 SCALE = - 2.5 dB
2
1 - IDEAL 2 - ACTUAL 3 - COMPENSATED
$80000
20-BIT DIGITAL INPUT
$7FFFF
Figure 10. Offset Scaler Operation
SERIAL INTERFACE AND CONTROL LOGIC
The serial interface and control logic of the MC145074 may be configured to accept 16, 18, or 20-bit data words by applying the appropriate logic levels to the RES1 and RES0 pins. The DMODE input pin configures the serial interface to accept 2's complement data (MSB first) in a dual data pin or single pin, multiplexed input format. It should be noted that in some cases when using the single data pin input mode and a large OSR, the BCLK rate may be too high for some DSPs, unless an interface circuit is added. Figure 9 shows the available serial interface formats of the MC145074. When operating in a dual data pin mode, 2's complement data words are serially input from the DIR and DIL pins as shown in Figure 12. A rising edge on BCLK serially shifts in the data present on the DIR and DIL inputs. After all data bits of an input word are shifted in, a falling edge on WCLK
latches the data word into the MC145074. The BCLK can be a continuous clock as long as the serial input data word is right justified in the word time, or as long as there exists one and only one BCLK cycle for every data bit input to the device. When operating in a single pin multiplexed mode, the DIR input pin is reconfigured as the DILR pin. Left and right channel serial input data is multiplexed into the MC145074 on the DILR pin, and is serially shifted into the part using BCLK as shown in Figure 13. When WDLY is low, left channel data is latched into the part on the rising edge of WCLK, and right channel data is latched on the falling edge of WCLK. As in the dual data pin mode, the BCLK can be either an asynchronous or continuous clock as long as the serial input data word is right justified in the word time. Forcing WDLY high allows the WCLK cycle to appear one clock cycle early as shown in Figure 14.
MOTOROLA
MC145074 7
MC145074 8
X 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 19 18 17 16 15 14 X 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X 19 18 17 16 15 14
DMODE = 0, 16/18/20-BITS IN :
WCLK
BCLK
DIR
1
0
DIL
1
0
Figure 11. DMODE = 0 Serial Interface Timing Diagram
MOTOROLA
MOTOROLA
(RIGHT CHANNEL) n 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 (LEFT CHANNEL) n + 1 7 6 54 32 10 7 6 (LEFT CHANNEL) n X (RIGHT CHANNEL) n 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X (LEFT CHANNEL) n + 1 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X
DMODE = 1, WDLY = 0, 8x INPUT, 256x CLOCK, 16 - BITS IN:
WCLK
BCLK
(LEFT CHANNEL) n
DILR
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
DMODE = 1, WDLY = 0, 384x CLOCK, 16/18/20 - BITS IN:
WCLK
BCLK
DILR
X
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Figure 12. DMODE = 1, WDLY = 0, Serial Interface Timing Diagram
MC145074 9
MC145074 10
(RIGHT CHANNEL) n 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 (LEFT CHANNEL) n + 1 8 7 6 54 32 10 7 6 (LEFT CHANNEL) n X (RIGHT CHANNEL) n 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X (LEFT CHANNEL) n + 1 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X
DMODE = 1, WDLY = 1, 8x INPUT, 256x CLOCK, 16 - BITS IN:
WCLK
BCLK
(LEFT CHANNEL) n
DILR
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
DMODE = 1, WDLY = 1, 384x CLOCK, 16/18/20 - BITS IN:
WCLK
BCLK
DILR
X
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Figure 13. DMODE = 1, WDLY = 1, Serial Interface Timing Diagram
MOTOROLA
MOTOROLA
16.9344 MHz 200 k 1000 22 pF 200 - 4640 +5V 499 16 16 15 14 10 F + 0.1 F 2000 +5V 499 10 9 - + 1000 VR 11 1000 MC33077 15 2 + 10 F 4 5 6 7 8 MC145076 13 12 3 14 MC145074 12 11 10 9 13 1 + +5V 22 pF +5V 1000 VL 1000
0.01 F
1
STBY
2
DIL
3
DIR
4
BCLK
5
WCLK
6
7
8
* ALL RESISTORS 1%
Figure 14. Low Cost + 5 V Stereo Audio System, Typically 88 dB S/(N+D)
MC145074 11
MC145074 12
22.5792 MHz 200 k 22 pF 22 pF +5V +5V 1 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 249 249 1000 1000 +5V - + -5V 1000 1000 2 1 16 15 14 13 1/6 MC74HC04 8 12 11 10 4640 + 10 F MC33077 0.1 F 1000 1/6 MC74HC04 + 10 F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1000 MC145076 + - -5V 249 249 +5V 1000 7 6 5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 MC145074 + 10 F 4 MC145076 3 4640
0.01 F
VL
STBY
DIL
DIR
BCLK
WCLK
VR
* ALL RESISTORS 1%
MOTOROLA
Figure 15. Mid Performance Stereo Audio System, Typically 98 dB S/(N+D)
MOTOROLA
22.5792 MHz 200 k 22 pF 22 pF +5V 1000 +5V 1 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 499 499 1000 4640 10 F + MC33077 0.1 F 2000 +5V 16 15 14 13 12 5 6 1/6 MC74HC04 7 8 11 10 9 + - 1000 +5V 1000 499 499 + - - -5V 1000 1000 + 1000 +5V 1000 - + 1000 1000 +5V 1000 + -5V - +5V 1000 + 2 + 10 F 4 5 6 1/6 MC74HC04 8 7 MC145076 3 - 1000 1000 +5V 4640 1 2 + 10 F MC145076 4 3 1000
0.01 F
1
16
STBY
2
15
VL
DIL
3
14
DIR
4
13
MC145074
BCLK
5
12
WCLK
6
11
7
10
8
9
VR
* ALL RESISTORS 1%
MC145074 13
Figure 16. High Performance Stereo Audio System, Typically 105 dB S/(N+D)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC PACKAGE CASE 751B-05
-ANOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. DIM A B C D F G J K M P R MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.80 10.00 4.00 3.80 1.75 1.35 0.49 0.35 1.25 0.40 1.27 BSC 0.25 0.19 0.25 0.10 7 0 6.20 5.80 0.50 0.25 INCHES MIN MAX 0.386 0.393 0.150 0.157 0.054 0.068 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.049 0.050 BSC 0.008 0.009 0.004 0.009 7 0 0.229 0.244 0.010 0.019
16
9
-B1 8
P 8 PL 0.25 (0.010)
M
B
M
G F
K C -TSEATING PLANE
R X 45
M D 16 PL 0.25 (0.010)
M
J
T
B
S
A
S
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 or 602-303-5454 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 602-244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com
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MC145074 14
*MC145074/D*
MC145074/D MOTOROLA

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